Table of Contents >> Show >> Hide
- Where This Reading List Comes From (And Why It’s Not a “Perfect” List)
- The Core Hunter S. Thompson Reading List (Books He’s Commonly Cited Recommending)
- 1) The World of Sex by Henry Miller
- 2) The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand
- 3) Down and Out in Paris and London by George Orwell
- 4) The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- 5) The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby by Tom Wolfe
- 6) A Singular Man by J. P. Donleavy
- 7) Lie Down in Darkness by William Styron
- 8) The Outsider by Colin Wilson
- The HST Craft Shelf: The “Copy the Masters” Method (Reading as Training)
- How to Read This List Like Thompson Would (Without Becoming Exhausted)
- A Simple Starter Plan: 4 Weeks, 8 Books, Zero Guilt
- Bonus Shelf: If You Want the Gonzo Context (Not “Official Recommendations”)
- Conclusion: What This Reading List Really Teaches
- Reader Experiences: Field Notes From Trying the HST Reading List
Hunter S. Thompson didn’t just write like the world was on firehe read like it, too. His best work has that “reporting-plus-adrenaline”
energy: sharp observation, big opinions, and sentences that feel like they were built to survive a bar fight. If you want to understand where
that voice came from (or borrow a little spark for your own writing), the fastest shortcut is his reading listplus the way he used books as
training equipment, not museum pieces.
This guide pulls together the most commonly cited books Thompson recommended in letters, interviews, and correspondence, then shows you how
to read them “the HST way”: for rhythm, nerve, and truth-tellingnot just plot. You’ll get a practical reading plan, what each book teaches,
and a 500-word “field notes” section at the end for anyone who wants the full gonzo-flavored experience without turning reading into homework.
Where This Reading List Comes From (And Why It’s Not a “Perfect” List)
Thompson’s recommendations show up in multiple placesespecially letters and conversationsso you’ll see slightly different versions floating
around online. The most reliable approach is to focus on the titles that repeatedly appear with clear attribution (who he wrote to, what he
said, why he liked it). That’s what this article does: it highlights the books most consistently linked to HST’s own praise, then adds a
“craft shelf” of works he used to study style.
One more thing: people change. A book someone loves at 20 might not hit the same at 40. Thompson’s taste evolved across decades of writing
and reporting. So don’t treat this as a sacred tablet brought down from Owl Farmtreat it like a working toolkit. The goal isn’t to become a
Hunter S. Thompson cosplay act. The goal is to read like a writer and report like a human being with functioning nerve endings.
The Core Hunter S. Thompson Reading List (Books He’s Commonly Cited Recommending)
Below are the books most often tied to Thompson’s direct recommendation. For each, you’ll get (1) why it fits the HST universe, and (2) what
to steal for your own reading, writing, and thinking.
1) The World of Sex by Henry Miller
Miller is messy, fearless, and allergic to polite euphemismsthree traits Thompson respected even when he didn’t agree with an author’s
worldview. The World of Sex is less a tidy “argument” than a provocation: it dares you to look at desire, morality, and censorship
without pretending you’re above the subject. For HST, that mattered. He didn’t trust writing that sounded sanitized for public approval.
What to watch for: Miller’s willingness to switch gears mid-thought. He’ll go from observation to confession to critique like a mind taking
corners too fast. Read it for voice. Not “pretty voice,” but the kind that sounds like a personcontradictory, blunt, and weirdly honest.
2) The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand
Thompson’s interest in Rand is often misunderstood as automatic agreement. A smarter read is to treat this as a window into what fascinated
him: stubborn individualism, the myth of the uncompromising outsider, and the language of conviction. The Fountainhead is a novel
powered by certaintycharacters who act like compromise is a contagious disease.
What to watch for: Rand’s control of momentum. The prose is built to keep pushing, like a speech that refuses to sit down. Whether you love it
or argue with it, it’s useful training for understanding how tone and moral intensity can drive a narrative harder than plot twists ever will.
3) Down and Out in Paris and London by George Orwell
If you want a clean bridge between reporting and literature, Orwell hands you the blueprint. Down and Out is part memoir, part
social document, and part craft lesson in how to describe poverty without turning people into props. Thompson admired writing that could reach
truths conventional “objective” journalism often misses.
What to watch for: Orwell’s precision. He doesn’t decorate misery; he details it. Pay attention to scene selectionwhat he includes, what he
leaves out, and how he builds credibility by showing work instead of announcing virtue.
4) The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald is one of Thompson’s clearest literary north stars. Gatsby is short, sharp, and almost unfairly efficient. It’s also a
novel about the American dream as a beautifully packaged lieexactly the kind of national mythology Thompson loved to interrogate.
What to watch for: compression. Fitzgerald can do more in a paragraph than most writers manage in a chapter. Read for sentence rhythm and
contrast: glamour vs. rot, longing vs. performance. This book is a master class in making style carry meaning.
5) The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby by Tom Wolfe
This is the neon-lit cousin of classic journalism: essays that treat culture like a spectacle worth dissecting, not a polite museum exhibit.
Wolfe and Thompson are often grouped together for a reasonboth pushed nonfiction toward voice, scene, and swagger.
What to watch for: Wolfe’s observational greed. He notices everythingstatus symbols, slang, posture, the emotional weather of a room. If you
want your writing to feel “alive,” this is a direct lesson in how detail becomes electricity.
6) A Singular Man by J. P. Donleavy
Donleavy’s dark humor and skewed tenderness hit a frequency Thompson recognized: the absurdity of power, the loneliness hiding behind bravado,
and the way comedy can be a weapon. A Singular Man is outrageous, but it’s also quietly perceptive about ego and fear.
What to watch for: comedic timing on the page. Notice how Donleavy controls when to punch and when to pause. He uses humor not as a distraction
but as a spotlightmaking the uncomfortable moments feel even more real because you laughed first.
7) Lie Down in Darkness by William Styron
Styron’s debut is a serious, heavy, psychologically intense novelso why would it appeal to someone famous for chaotic political reporting and
wild satire? Because Thompson cared about craft. Lie Down in Darkness is ambitious, emotionally sharp, and built with a novelist’s
patience for complexity.
What to watch for: how Styron handles interior life without turning it into mush. Look for structural choicesperspective, pacing, and how
scenes reveal character through pressure, not explanation.
8) The Outsider by Colin Wilson
The Outsider explores a familiar HST theme: the person who can’tor won’tfit the usual social shape. Wilson moves through literature
and philosophy to describe alienation, rebellion, and the search for meaning. Thompson wasn’t just chasing spectacle; he was chasing an honest
description of how it feels to be awake in a world that prefers you sedated.
What to watch for: the idea-map. Wilson connects writers and thinkers across time to build an argument about outsider consciousness. It’s good
training for long-form nonfiction: how to develop a big theme without losing the reader in a fog of abstraction.
The HST Craft Shelf: The “Copy the Masters” Method (Reading as Training)
Thompson didn’t only read. He studied. One famous technique associated with him was retyping (or at least heavily copying) admired writers to
feel the mechanicsrhythm, pacing, how paragraphs “move.” Even if some retellings exaggerate the exact extent, the core idea is consistent:
he treated great prose like a musician treats scales.
The Great Gatsby (again, on purpose)
If a book is both on the “recommended” list and the “training” list, that’s not a mistakethat’s a signal. Gatsby teaches you how
to make language do double duty: it entertains while it judges. Try this exercise: pick one chapter, read it out loud, then rewrite the
chapter’s first page in your own words without copying a single sentence. You’ll learn where Fitzgerald’s power really lives: structure and
tension, not fancy adjectives.
A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway
Hemingway is the opposite muscle group: clean lines, disciplined emotion, and the art of leaving things unsaid without leaving the reader
confused. If Fitzgerald is jazz, Hemingway is a drumbeat you can march to. Read it for restrainthow a plain sentence can still carry weight
if the scene is built well.
Selected William Faulkner stories (for “truth” through fiction)
Thompson often linked the “gonzo” impulse to the idea that fiction can tell deeper truths than straight reporting. Faulkner’s work is useful
here because it’s not “tidy,” yet it’s emotionally exact. You don’t have to love every page; you just have to notice what happens when a writer
refuses to simplify human behavior for reader comfort.
How to Read This List Like Thompson Would (Without Becoming Exhausted)
The fastest way to ruin a reading list is to treat it like a punishment. Instead, use the “rotation method”:
- One classic novel for craft (Fitzgerald, Styron, Hemingway).
- One reportage-driven book for truth and scene (Orwell, Wolfe).
- One “idea book” for framework (Wilson).
- One wild card for voice and audacity (Miller, Donleavy).
And read with a pencil. Thompson’s power comes from attentionhe noticed patterns, hypocrisy, and the small details that expose the big lie.
Your pencil is the nearest legal version of that superpower.
A Simple Starter Plan: 4 Weeks, 8 Books, Zero Guilt
Week 1: The American Myth
Read The Great Gatsby. Then write one page answering: “What does this book say America wants?” Keep it concretehouses, cars, parties,
clothes, jobs. The myth is always hiding in objects.
Week 2: Truth by Observation
Read Down and Out in Paris and London or Kandy-Kolored. Track how scenes are built: Who’s present? What’s the conflict?
What detail makes the place feel real?
Week 3: The Outsider Brain
Read The Outsider. Don’t rush. Take notes on ideas that feel uncomfortably accurate. Thompson’s best writing has that same “laugh, then
wince” effect.
Week 4: Voice With Teeth
Pick either Miller (The World of Sex) for audacity or Donleavy (A Singular Man) for dark comedy. Your goal isn’t to imitate
content; it’s to notice permissionhow these writers refuse to sound like everyone else.
Bonus Shelf: If You Want the Gonzo Context (Not “Official Recommendations”)
These aren’t always credited as direct HST recommendations, but they’re useful companions if you’re building a “gonzo literacy” foundation:
- More New Journalism: Joan Didion’s essay collections, Truman Capote’s narrative nonfiction, Norman Mailer’s high-voltage reportage.
- More culture-as-spectacle: additional Tom Wolfe essays beyond Kandy-Kolored.
- More HST (the source code): start with Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and Hell’s Angels, then move into political reporting if you want the full heat.
Think of this as the “neighborhood” around the reading listbooks that help you see what Thompson was reacting to, pushing against, and
occasionally stealing from (the good kind of stealing, where you return the wallet with better sentences inside).
Conclusion: What This Reading List Really Teaches
A Hunter S. Thompson reading list isn’t about learning to be louder. It’s about learning to be sharper. These books train the same muscles you
feel in HST’s best work: the courage to look directly at the world, the craft to make a scene feel alive, and the nerve to say what most people
only mutter in private.
Read them for pleasure first. Then read them again like a mechaniclistening for the engine. That’s how you end up with writing that moves:
not because it’s chaotic, but because it’s controlled chaos with something true inside it.
Reader Experiences: Field Notes From Trying the HST Reading List
Here’s what it feels like when you actually live with this reading list for a whilelike you’ve invited eight very different dinner guests into
your brain and told them they all have to share one microphone. Fitzgerald shows up polished, calm, and quietly judgmental, the kind of person
who can ruin your entire self-image with a single perfectly phrased compliment. You start reading Gatsby thinking, “Sure, I get it,”
and by the end you’re staring at your phone like it owes you an apology for every shallow ambition you’ve ever had.
Then Orwell drags you out of the dream and into the back hallway of reality. Not in a preachy waymore like, “Here’s what the world looks like
when you can’t afford the story people tell themselves.” You notice how he earns trust: concrete details, human dignity, and the refusal to
turn poverty into a costume. It makes you want to write cleaner, and it makes you suspicious of your own dramatic flourishes (a healthy fear,
like checking your mirrors before changing lanes).
Tom Wolfe arrives with a megaphone, a camera, and a highlighter for every ridiculous status symbol in America. After a few essays, you start
noticing the little theater in everyday lifebrand worship, humblebrags, the way people decorate their opinions like storefronts. It’s a fun
side effect, until you catch yourself narrating your own grocery run like you’re filing a story. (“The suburban produce aisle: a fluorescent
temple of aspiration.”) Congratulations: you’re infected with observational greed.
Donleavy and Miller are the permission slips. They remind you that writing can be rude, funny, vulnerable, and unreasonably alive. Even if you
don’t agree with everything they say (and you probably won’t), they teach you the difference between “writing to be approved” and “writing to be
real.” A Singular Man especially has that late-night energy: you laugh, then realize you’re laughing at something sad, and suddenly
the room gets quieter.
Styron is the deep-water swim. It’s the book that slows you down and makes you respect the architecture of a serious novelthe way scenes stack,
the way a family’s private disasters become a kind of weather system. And Wilson’s The Outsider is the strange after-hours
conversation, where you start connecting dots between art, alienation, and ambition. You finish a chapter and think, “Okay… that explains a
little too much about why I feel weird at parties.”
The most surprising “experience” is how the list changes your reading posture. You stop reading to collect trivia and start reading to collect
tactics: how a paragraph turns, how a scene lands, how a voice holds your attention. After a couple weeks, you can feel when writing is faking
itand you can feel when it’s telling the truth. That’s the real payoff. The list doesn’t hand you Thompson’s personality. It hands you a
sharper set of senses. And those are useful no matter what kind of writeror readeryou’re trying to become.
